Ka nānā ʻana i ka piʻi nui ʻana o Kina no ka mākeke mung bean o Uzbekistan

ʻO ka ʻai ʻo Mung he mea kanu aloha wela a ua māhele nui ʻia ma nā ʻāina maʻamau, subtropical a me nā ʻāina wela, ʻoi loa ma nā ʻāina ʻo Asia Hema e like me India, Kina, Thailand, Myanmar a me ka Philippines. ʻO India ka mea hana piʻi mung nui loa ma ka honua, a ma hope o Kina. ʻO ka piʻi mung ka mea kanu legume hiki ke ʻai nui i koʻu ʻāina a ua ulu ʻia ma nā wahi he nui. He kiʻekiʻe ka waiwai hoʻokele waiwai a me nā mea hoʻohana he nui i ka pī. ʻIke ʻia lākou he "momi ʻōmaʻomaʻo" a hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka ʻoihana meaʻai, ka ʻoihana brewing, a me ka ʻoihana lāʻau. ʻO ka piʻi Mung kahi meaʻai kiʻekiʻe-protein, haʻahaʻa-momona, mākū waena, lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka meaʻai. He kiʻekiʻe ka waiwai o ka meaʻai a me ka mālama olakino i ka pī Mung. Ma waho aʻe o ka soup mung bean a me ka porridge i kēlā me kēia lā ma ka home, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hana i ka paʻi pī, vermicelli, vermicelli, a me nā ʻōpuʻu pī. ʻO koʻu ʻāina ka mea kūʻai nui i nā pi mung, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka makahiki ma kahi o 600,000 tons o ka mung beans. Ke piʻi nei ka ʻike o ka ʻāina i ka meaʻai a me ka mālama olakino, hoʻomau ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mung bean.

ʻO nā ʻāina nui e lawe mai ana i nā pī mung ma koʻu ʻāina ʻo Myanmar, Australia, Uzbekistan, ʻAitiopa, Thailand, Indonesia, India a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Ma waena o lākou, he nui ka lā a me ka lepo momona ʻo Uzbekistan, kahi kūpono no ka kanu ʻana i ka mung bean. Mai ka 2018, ua komo ka Uzbek mung beans i ka mākeke Kina. I kēia mau lā, hiki ke lawe ʻia nā pī mung mai Uzbekistan i Zhengzhou, Henan i nā lā 8 wale nō ma o ka Central Asia Express.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kumukūʻai o ka mung beans ma Uzbekistan ma mua o Kina. Eia kekahi, ʻo ia ka pīni liʻiliʻi. Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana ma ke ʻano he pīni pāʻoihana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā ʻōpuʻu mung. jin, me ke kumu kūʻai o 2.6 yuan/jin. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa kiʻekiʻe o ke kumu kūʻai i alakaʻi i ka poʻe kālepa o lalo e hoʻomua i nā kumukūʻai a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ʻano hoʻololi no nā piʻi ʻōpuʻu hale, i ka manawa like, ʻo ke ʻano o ka piʻi ʻōpuʻu home a me nā piʻi ulu ʻo Uzbek ke kumu like. ʻO ka pōʻaiapuni o ka nui o ke kumukūʻai kūʻai nui e kau nui ʻia i ka manawa hoʻomaka o ka manawa hou mung beans, a ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o Uzbek sprout beans i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hopena i nā kumukūʻai home. loaʻa kekahi hopena.