ʻO ke kūlana hoʻokomo sesame o Kina

I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua mau ke kiʻekiʻe o koʻu ʻāina.Hōʻike nā helu helu mai ka China National Cereals and Oils Information Center ʻo ka sesame ka ʻehā o nā ʻano ʻano aila ʻai nui loa i lawe ʻia mai ma Kina.Hōʻike ka ʻikepili i ka helu ʻana o Kina no 50% o nā kūʻai sesame o ka honua, ʻo 90% o ia mea mai ʻApelika.ʻO Sudan, Niger, Tanzania, ʻAitiopa, a me Togo nā ʻāina kumu ʻelima kiʻekiʻe o Kina.

Ke hoʻonui nei ka hana sesame ʻApelika i kēia kenekulia ma muli o ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka noi mai Kina.Ua hōʻike aku kekahi kanaka kālepa Kina i ʻApelika no nā makahiki he nui i ka ʻāina ʻo ʻApelika i ka nui o ka lā a me ka lepo kūpono.Hoʻopili pololei ʻia ka hua sesame i ke kaiapuni ʻāina.ʻO nā ʻāina hoʻolako sesame ʻApelika he mau ʻāina mahiʻai nui lākou.

He wela a maloʻo ka ʻāina o ʻApelika, nui nā hola o ka lā, ka ʻāina ākea a me ka nui o nā kumuwaiwai hana, e hāʻawi ana i nā kūlana kūpono no ka ulu ʻana o ka sesame.E alakaʻi ʻia e Sudan, ʻAitiopia, Tanzania, Nigeria, Mozambique, Uganda a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻApelika e manaʻo nei ʻo sesame he ʻoihana pou i ka mahiʻai.

Mai ka makahiki 2005, ua wehe ʻo Kina i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka sesame i nā ʻāina ʻApelika 20, me ʻAigupita, Nigeria, a me Uganda.ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou ua hāʻawi ʻia i ka mālama manuahi ʻole.Ua hoʻolaha nā kulekele lokomaikaʻi i ka piʻi nui o nā sesame i lawe ʻia mai ʻApelika.Ma kēia mea, ua hoʻokumu pū kekahi mau ʻāina o ʻApelika i nā kulekele pili kālā, kahi i hāpai nui ai i ka hoihoi o nā mahiʻai kūloko e ulu i ka sesame.

Manaʻo maʻamau kaulana:

Sudan: Ka wahi kanu nui loa

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hana sesame Sudanese ma nā pāpū pālolo ma ka hikina a me ke kikowaena waena, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 2.5 miliona mau ʻeka, e helu ana ma kahi o 40% o ʻApelika, ke kūlana mua ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻApelika.

ʻAitiopa: ka mea hana nui loa

ʻO ʻAitiopia ka mea hana sesame nui loa ma ʻApelika a ʻo ka hā o ka mea hana sesame nui loa ma ka honua.ʻO "Natural and organic" kona lepili kūikawā.Hoʻoulu nui ʻia nā hua sesame o ka ʻāina ma ke komohana ʻākau a me ke komohana hema.ʻO kāna mau hua sesame keʻokeʻo kaulana i ka honua no ko lākou ʻono ʻono a me nā hua aila kiʻekiʻe, e kaulana nui ai lākou.

ʻO Nigeria: kiʻekiʻe loa o ka hana ʻaila

ʻO Sesame ke kolu o ka waiwai kūʻai nui loa o Nigeria.Loaʻa iā ia ka helu kiʻekiʻe o ka hana aila a me ka noi nui o ka mākeke honua.ʻO ia ka huahana mahiʻai nui loa i waho.I kēia manawa, ke ulu mau nei ka wahi kanu sesame ma Nigeria, a aia nō ka nui o ka hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hana.

Tanzania: hua kiʻekiʻe loa

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā wahi ma Tanzania kūpono no ka ulu sesame.Hoʻopili nui ke aupuni i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana sesame.Hoʻomaikaʻi ka ʻoihana mahiʻai i nā hua, hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻenehana kanu, a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā mahiʻai.He kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka 1 tons/hectare, e hoʻolilo iā ia i ka ʻāina me ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hua sesame ma kēlā me kēia wahi ma ʻApelika.