E kūʻē i ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o ka heluna kanaka a me nā loli meaʻai, ke piʻi nei ka noi honua no ka soybeans i kēlā me kēia makahiki.Ma keʻano he mea nui o ka mahiʻai ma ka honua, he kuleana koʻikoʻi ka soya i ka meaʻai kanaka a me ka hānai holoholona.E hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i kahi loiloi hohonu o ka mākeke soybean honua, me nā kūlana hoʻolako a me nā koi, nā ʻano kumu kūʻai, nā kumu kumu nui, a me nā kuhikuhi hoʻomohala e hiki mai ana.
1. Ke kūlana o kēia manawa o ka mākeke soybean honua
ʻO nā wahi hana soybean o ka honua ka mea nui i ka United States, Brazil, Argentina a me Kina.I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ulu wikiwiki ka hana soybean ma Brazil a me Argentina a ua lilo i kumu waiwai nui no ka mākeke soybean honua.ʻOiai ʻo ka mea kūʻai soybean nui loa o ka honua, ke piʻi nei ka noi soybean o Kina i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
2. Ka nānā 'ana i ke kūlana ho'olako a koi
Hoʻolako: Hoʻopiliʻia ka lako soybean honua e nā kumu he nui, e like me ke aniau, ka wahi kanu, ka hua, a me nā mea'ē aʻe.Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole maopopo ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka soya ma muli o ka loli ʻana o ka wahi kanu a me ka wā.
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao koi: Me ka ulu ʻana o ka heluna kanaka a me nā loli i ke ʻano meaʻai, ke piʻi nei ka noi honua no ka soybeans i kēlā me kēia makahiki.ʻOi aku ma Asia, ua koi nui nā ʻāina e like me Kina a me India i nā huahana soy a me nā protein mea kanu, a ua lilo i mea kūʻai nui o ka mākeke soybean honua.
Ma ke ʻano o ke kumukūʻai: I ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa, ʻo ka awelika o ke kumukūʻai pani o ka ʻaelike soybean nui (Nowemapa 2023) o ka Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa he US $ 493 no ton, ʻaʻole i hoʻololi ʻia mai ka mahina i hala a hāʻule 6,6. % makahiki i ka makahiki.ʻO ke kumukūʻai FOB maʻamau o US Gulf of Mexico soybean exports he US $ 531.59 no ka ton, i lalo o 0.4% mahina-ma-mahina a me 13.9% makahiki-ma-makahiki.
3. Ka nānā 'ana i ke au kumu kūʻai
Hoʻopiliʻia nā kumukūʻai soy e nā kumu he nui, e like me ka hoʻolako a me ka noi, nā kumukūʻai, nā kulekele kālepa, a me nā mea'ē aʻe.Eia nō naʻe, i loko o kekahi mau manawa, e like me ke ʻano o ke aniau nui e like me ka maloʻo a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana, hiki ke loli ke kumukūʻai soya.Eia kekahi,ʻo nā mea e like me nā kumukūʻai kūʻai a me nā kulekele kālepa e loaʻa i ka hopena i nā kumukūʻai soya.
4. Nā kumu hoʻoikaika nui
Nā kumu o ka lewa: He hopena koʻikoʻi ka wā i ke kanu ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i ka soya.ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻino e like me ka maloʻo a me nā waikahe hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hana soya a i ʻole ka maikaʻi, a laila e hoʻonui i nā kumukūʻai.
Kulekele kalepa: E hoʻololi pū ʻia nā hoʻololi i nā kulekele kālepa o nā ʻāina like ʻole i ka mākeke soybean honua.Eia kekahi laʻana, i ka wā o ke kaua kālepaʻo Sino-US, hiki i ka piʻiʻana o nā kumukūʻai ma nāʻaoʻaoʻelua ke hoʻopili i ka laweʻana mai a me ka hoʻokuʻuʻana aku i nā soybeans, aʻo ia hoʻi ka hopena i ka pilina pili a me ka noi ma ka mākeke soybean honua.
Nā kumu hoʻololi: ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kumukūʻai kūʻai kālā o nā ʻāina like ʻole e loaʻa ka hopena i nā kumukūʻai soya.No ka laʻana, hiki i ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai kālā US ke alakaʻi i ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o ka lawe ʻana mai i ka soybean, a laila e hoʻonui i nā kumukūʻai soybean home.
Nā kulekele a me nā hoʻoponopono: ʻO nā hoʻololi i nā kulekele a me nā hoʻoponopono aupuni e loaʻa kekahi hopena i ka mākeke soybean honua.No ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻololi i nā kulekele a me nā lula e pili ana i nā mea kanu i hoʻololi ʻia e ka genetically i ka mahi ʻana, ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku i ka soybeans, a laila pili i nā kumukūʻai soya.
Ke koi o ka mākeke: ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka heluna kanaka o ka honua a me nā loli i ka hoʻolālā meaʻai i alakaʻi i ka piʻi ʻana o ka noi no ka soybeans i kēlā me kēia makahiki.ʻOi aku ma Asia, ua koi nui nā ʻāina e like me Kina a me India i nā huahana soy a me nā protein mea kanu, a ua lilo i mea kūʻai nui o ka mākeke soybean honua.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-09-2023
