Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ka mahi ʻai Sesame ma Asia, ʻApelika, Central a me ʻAmelika Hema. Wahi a ka loiloi ʻoihana: I ka makahiki 2018, ʻo ka nui o ka hana ʻana o ka sesame ma nā ʻāina hana nui i ʻōlelo ʻia ma kahi o 2.9 miliona tons, ʻo ia ka helu o 80% o ka nui o ka hana sesame honua o 3.6 miliona tons. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka nui o ka hana o East Africa a me West Africa ma kahi o 1.5 miliona tons, ʻoi aku ma mua o 40% o ka honua, a ma kahi o 85% o ka hana i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mākeke honua. Ua lilo ʻo ʻApelika i ʻāina wale nō me ka hoʻonui a me ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana o ka sesame ma ka honua. Mai ka makahiki 2005, ua lilo ʻo ʻAitiopa i East Africa i kekahi o nā ʻāina koʻikoʻi e kū mai ana i ka hana sesame honua. Aia ma kahi o 40% o ʻApelika ka ʻāina mahi ʻai sesame ʻo Sudan, a ʻo ka hoʻopuka makahiki maʻamau ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o 350,000 tons, ʻo ia ka mea mua ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻApelika.
Ma ʻApelika, loaʻa iā Tanzania kahi hana makahiki ma kahi o 120,000-150,000 tons, ʻo Mozambique kahi hana makahiki ma kahi o 60,000 tons, a ʻo Uganda kahi hana makahiki ma kahi o 35,000 tons. Ma ʻApelika, loaʻa iā Tanzania kahi hana makahiki ma kahi o 120,000-150,000 tons, ʻo Mozambique kahi hana makahiki ma kahi o 60,000 tons, a ʻo Uganda kahi hana makahiki ma kahi o 35,000 tons. ʻO Kina ka mākeke kūʻai nui loa no nā ʻāina ʻekolu o ʻApelika Hikina, a ukali ʻia e Iapana. ʻO ka hana ʻana ma West Africa ma kahi o 450,000 tons, kahi o Nigeria a me Burkina Faso e hana ai ma mua o 200,000 tons a me 150,000 tons. I nā makahiki ʻeono i hala iho nei, ua ulu wikiwiki ka hana sesame ma Nigeria a me Burkina Faso ma West Africa, a ua piʻi nui ka hana. ʻO Kina ka mākeke kūʻai nui loa no nā ʻāina ʻekolu o ʻApelika Hikina, a ukali ʻia e Iapana. ʻO ka hana ʻana ma West Africa ma kahi o 450,000 tons, kahi o Nigeria a me Burkina Faso e hana ai ma mua o 200,000 tons a me 150,000 tons. I nā makahiki ʻeono i hala iho nei, ua ulu wikiwiki ka hana sesame ma Nigeria a me Burkina Faso ma West Africa, a ua piʻi nui ka hana.
ʻO India ka mea hana nui a me ka mea hoʻopuka sesame ma ka honua i kēia manawa, me ka hoʻopuka makahiki ma kahi o 700,000 tons, a ke hilinaʻi nui nei i ka ua monsoon no ka hana ʻana. ʻO ka huahana makahiki o Myanmar ma kahi o 350,000 tons, kahi i hoʻonui nui ʻia ka wahi kanu hemp ʻeleʻele Myanmar ma 2019. ʻO India, Kina, Sudan a me Myanmar nā mea hana kuʻuna ʻehā o ka honua i ka sesame, a ma mua o 2010, ʻoi aku kēia mau ʻāina ʻehā ma mua o ʻO 65% o nā huahana o ka honua. I nā makahiki ʻelima i hala iho nei, aia nā mea hoʻopuka sesame honua ma ka laulā o 1.7 a 2 miliona tons. ʻO nā ʻāina hana nui nō hoʻi nā ʻāina hoʻoili. ʻO 6 mau mea kūʻai aku nui loa o ka honua: India, Sudan, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Tanzania. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina ʻApelika e hana nui no ka lawe ʻana aku.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Apr-17-2024
