ʻO ke kūlana me ka mahi sesame ma ʻAitiopa

I. Kahi kanu a me ka hua

He ʻāina ākea ʻo ʻAitiopa, kahi hapa nui o ia mea i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mahi sesame. ʻO ka wahi kanu kikoʻī ma kahi o 40% o ka nui o ka ʻāina o ʻApelika, a ʻo ka hoʻopuka makahiki o ka sesame ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o 350,000 tons, ʻo ia ka 12% o ka nui o ka hana o ka honua. I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o ka wahi kanu sesame o ka ʻāina, a ua hoʻonui pū ʻia ka huahana.

2. Kahi kanu a me nā ʻano like ʻole

Hoʻoulu nui ʻia ka sesame o ʻAitiopa ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau a me ke komohana ʻākau (e like me Gonder, Humera) a me ka ʻāpana komohana hema (e like me Wellega). ʻO nā ʻano nui o ka sesame i hana ʻia ma ka ʻāina ʻo ia ka Humera Type, Gonder Type, a me Wellega, kēlā me kēia me kona ʻano ponoʻī. No ka laʻana, kaulana ʻo Humera Type no kona ʻala kū hoʻokahi a me ka ʻono, me ka ʻaila ʻaila kiʻekiʻe, e kūpono loa ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui; ʻoiai ʻo Wellega nā hua liʻiliʻi akā aia pū kekahi a hiki i ka 50-56% o ka aila, i mea kūpono no ka ʻili ʻaila.

3. Nā kūlana kanu a me nā pono

Haʻaheo ʻo ʻAitiopa i kahi ʻano mahiʻai kūpono, lepo momona, a me nā kumu wai nui, e hāʻawi ana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe maikaʻi loa no ka mahi ʻana i ka sesame. Eia hou, loaʻa i ka ʻāina kahi limahana hana haʻahaʻa hiki ke hana i nā hana mahiʻai like ʻole i loko o ka makahiki, e mālama haʻahaʻa ana ke kumukūʻai o ke kanu sesame. ʻO kēia mau mea maikaʻi e hoʻokūkū nui ai ka sesame ʻAitiopa i ka mākeke honua.

IV. Kūlana i waho

Hoʻokuʻu aku ʻo ʻAitiopa i ka nui o ka sesame i nā mākeke ʻē aʻe, ʻo Kina kekahi o kāna mau wahi e hoʻokuʻu aku ai. ʻO ka sesame i hanaʻia ma ka'āina he kiʻekiʻe a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, e makemake nuiʻia e ka laweʻana mai i nā'āina e like me Kina. Ke hoʻomau nei ka makemake o ka honua no ka sesame, e manaʻo ʻia e piʻi aʻe nā mea hoʻopuka sesame o ʻAitiopa.

I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, loaʻa iā ʻAitiopia nā pono kūʻokoʻa a me nā kūlana i ka mahi sesame, a ʻo kāna ʻoihana sesame he ākea ākea no ka hoʻomohala ʻana.