ʻO ʻAitiopia kekahi o nā ʻāina ulu nui a me nā mea kūʻai aku ma ʻApelika, no ka lawe ʻana aku i ka nui i ka mākeke honua.Hana ʻia ʻo Sesame ma nā wahi like ʻole ma ʻAitiopa.Ke ulu nei ia ma ke ʻano he hua nui ma Tigray, Amhara, a me Somilia, a me Ormia
ʻO nā pilikia a me nā manawa kūpono e kū nei ma ʻAitiopa e pili ana i ka hana sesame a me ka lawe ʻana aku
Nā manawa kūpono no ka hana sesame ma ʻAitiopa
Ua kūpono ka agro-ecology diversified ma ʻAitiopa no ka hana sesame.Ua mahi ʻia kekahi mau ʻano sesame ma ʻAitiopa.ua hōʻike ʻia nā manawa kūpono a me ka prospectus o ka hana sesame ma ʻAitiopia penei.
- He kūpono ka ʻāina no ka hana sesame: he wahi nui ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ʻAitiopa no ka hana sesame (Tigray, Amhara, Benshangul Assosa, Gambella, Oromia, Somalia a me nā wahi SNNP),
- Aia ke koi maikaʻi no ka sesame ʻAitiopa i ka mākeke honua,
- He liʻiliʻi nā ʻano like ʻole ma lalo o ka noiʻi a me ka hōʻoia ʻana ma nā kikowaena noiʻi like ʻole ma ka ʻāina, a ʻo ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kēia mau ʻano i ka poʻe mahiʻai a me nā mea ulu e paipai ana.ʻO ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka noiʻi sesame a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻai i ka ʻāina e kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana a me ka huahana o ka hua.Eia naʻe, ua emi ka manaʻo o ka mea kanu me ka nānā ʻole i kāna kālā ʻē aʻe.
- Loaʻa nā kumu hana kiʻekiʻe no nā wā kiʻekiʻe (ke kanu, ka weeding a me ka ʻohi ʻana)
- He hale hōʻaiʻē e ke aupuni a me nā mea ʻaiʻē pilikino no ka hoʻopukapuka sesame
5. ʻAʻole ka nānā ʻana i ka noiʻi sesame ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe e like me ka maile a me ka palaoa ʻoiai ʻo ia ka mea kūʻai nui i waho ma hope o ke kofe.
6. Ka nele o nā ʻenehana i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia (ke kanu, ka ʻohi ʻana): ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu sesame he poʻe mahiʻai ʻaʻole hiki ke kūʻai aku i nā mea kanu a me nā mea ʻohi a me nā mīkini ʻohi.
7. ʻAʻole i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka hale
8. He maikaʻi ʻole ka pane ʻana i ka mea kanu o ka hua sesame
9. Wehe: ʻo nā capsules sesame maoli e haki a hoʻokahe i nā ʻanoʻano ke hiki i ke oʻo ʻana a ua lohi ka ʻohi ʻana.Ua nalowale ka nui o ka hua sesame mai ka haki ʻana, ʻohi ʻia a hoʻopili ʻia i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Hilla'.ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻohi ʻana ma ka papahele maʻemaʻe a i ʻole nā pepa plastik kahi lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi.
ʻO ka mahiʻai liʻiliʻi ʻO ka hana Sesame ma nā wahi like ʻole ma ʻAitiopa e hana ʻia e nā paʻa ʻāina like ʻole.ʻO nā mea hoʻopukapuka nui e paʻa ana i nā haneli heka, ʻoiai, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka poʻe mahiʻai liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka ʻumi ʻeka o ka ʻāina, aia ma kekahi mau wahi me nā ʻāpana ʻāina ma nā wahi like ʻole, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ke kumukūʻai hana, a me ka mālama ʻole ʻana i nā mea kanu.ʻO ka mahiʻai liʻiliʻi i hui pū ʻia me ka ʻōnaehana hana hope i alakaʻi i ka huahana sesame maikaʻi loa.ʻO ka huahana o ka sesame ma ka hapa nui o nā wahi ma lalo o nā mahiʻai
ʻo ka mālama ʻana ma lalo o 10Qt/ha.Hoʻohana nā mea hoʻolale kālā i ka ʻōnaehana hana nui ma mua o ka ikaika
ka hana ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka nui o ka māla.
4. Hoʻokuʻu aku a kūʻai aku i ka Sesame
ʻO Sesame ka mea kanu aila alakaʻi i hana ʻia ma ʻAitiopia a ʻo ka lua o nā mea kūʻai aku i waho e hāʻawi i ka loaʻa kālā o ka ʻāina.ʻO ka hana hua sesame honua, ka huahana a me ka ʻāpana i uhi ʻia i ka makahiki 2012 he 4441620 tonnes, 5585 Hg / ha a me 7952407 ʻeka a ʻo ka hana, huahana a me ka uhi ʻāina ma ʻAitiopa i loko o ka makahiki hoʻokahi he 181376 tonnes, 7572 Hg a me 23953 (www. .FAOSTAT.fao.org) .
ʻO Kina ka mea lawe nui loa i nā hua sesame ʻAitiopa.I ka makahiki 2014, ua hoʻokuʻu aku ʻo ʻAitiopa i 346,833 tonnes o nā kumulāʻau sesame e loaʻa ana he $ 693.5 miliona kālā.Eia nō naʻe, i ka makahiki 2015, ua emi iho ka nui o ka lawe ʻana aku i nā ʻāina ʻē he 24% no ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka maikaʻi o nā hua a me ka emi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai a me ka hoʻolako nui ʻana o nā hua sesame.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻOkakopa-14-2022
